Carved to Perfection. Sculpted Cable transforms our signature. design motif into smooth, wave-like. patterns that feel distinctly modern. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold with Diamonds, 4.6mm. $2,700. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold, 4.6mm. $1,250. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in Sterling Silver, 6mm.What Is So Special About David Yurman Jewelry? The late 1980s were a time of innovation in the jewelry industry, with the first stainless steel and diamond combinations by David Yurman among them. While the David Yurman name is associated with a few important breakthroughs in the field of fine jewelry, one of the most stunning surprises to the jewelry …Perhaps the ultimate artistic couple, sculptor David Yurman (b. 1942) and his wife, painter Sybil Kleinrock (b. 1942), couldn’t have imagined they’d build an internationally renowned fine jewelry empire when they met in 1969 at a sculpture studio in Manhattan’s Greenwich Village.. Eleven years later, in 1980, the duo established the David Yurman brand and it boomed almost … Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at David Yurman - St. Louis in St. Louis, MO. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you! Box Chain Necklace in Darkened Sterling Silver, 2.7mm. $290 - $650. Shop a variety of designer necklaces for women at David Yurman, offering elegant and sophisticated …David Yurman Designer Fine Jewelry at Saks: Enjoy free shipping and returns, and discover new arrivals from today's top brands.Carved to Perfection. Sculpted Cable transforms our signature. design motif into smooth, wave-like. patterns that feel distinctly modern. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold with Diamonds, 4.6mm. $2,700. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold, 4.6mm. $1,250. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in Sterling Silver, 6mm.David Yurman is a jewelry brand known for a unique and timeless style. Their most widely know piece is the twisted cable classic style of bangle bracelet with gemstones. These is the most classic David Yurman look alikes for the Cable Bracelet, with so many options on their website for different styles. I love the gold and silver detail with ...Jewelry by David Yurman is primarily recognized for the use of cable in its designs. The most widely recognized of these designs is the Cable bracelet.While there are many different iterations, these bracelets are usually made of sterling silver, and some contain karat gold accents.The ends are frequently embellished with semi-precious …David Yurman Designer Fine Jewelry at Saks: Enjoy free shipping and returns, and discover new arrivals from today's top brands.Explore Women's Jewelry by designer David Yurman. Shop iconic and unique designs across Bracelets, Rings, Necklaces, Earrings, and Watches.To clean your gold David Yurman jewelry, create a mild cleaning solution by mixing a small amount of mild soap with warm water in a bowl or container. Stir the solution gently until it is well combined. Step 2: Soak the jewelry. Place your gold David Yurman jewelry into the cleaning solution, ensuring that each piece is fully submerged.Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at David Yurman - South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, CA. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you! ... David Yurman Brand Ambassadors are here to offer expert style advice. Make an appointment at one of our boutiques for a personalized styling session with an associate, to ...For David Yurman and His Family, the Jewelry Business Was a Way to Keep Creating. Art and craftsmanship run in the family. By Erik Maza Published: Oct 17, 2018. Save Article. Tiago Molinos.We are authorized retailer of Rolex watches, David Yurman and Roberto Coin jewelry in Springfield, MA. MA (413) 731-5400 Locations & Hours MA (413) 731-5400 Locations & Hours ; heart; cart; user; search. Search. Search. ... Lorilil Jewelers is a full-service jewelry and watch store specializing in both classic and modern jewelry and watches for ...Lux Bond & Green is an authorized David Yurman Jeweler in CT and MA. Shop online or visit us in-store for our full assortment of David Yurman jewelry! Skip to main content. 800-524-7336 . Free Shipping on Orders over $100 ... About David Yurman. David Yurman is a timeless model of inspiration, innovation and consummate craftsmanship. America’s foremost luxury jewelry and timepiece brand, the company was founded in New York City by David, a sculptor, and his wife Sybil, a painter, and built on a passion for art and design. When they began collaborating, their ... David Yurman Designer Fine Jewelry at Saks: Enjoy free shipping and returns, and discover new arrivals from today's top brands.For David Yurman and His Family, the Jewelry Business Was a Way to Keep Creating. Art and craftsmanship run in the family. By Erik Maza Published: Oct 17, 2018. Save Article. Tiago Molinos.Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at Schwarzschild's in Midlothian, VA. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you!42 reviews and 24 photos of David Yurman "David Yurman crafts exquisite jewelry in gold and silver with exotic stones and/or diamonds. The designs are the antithesis of tired, basic Tiffany & Co. lines. Abstract paves of white and black diamonds set in a heavy, yet elegant silver ring with 18kt. accents. The jewelry is expensive, however, it is worth it.Courtesy of David Yurman. David Yurman, one of the first designer names in fine jewelry, nearly sold his company for $30,000 as a wedding gift to his wife, Sybil. But she refused to let him sell ...David Yurman is America’s foremost luxury jewelry brand. Shop iconic collections, sculptural creations and innovative designs. Complimentary Two-Day Shipping Learn moreSaks Fifth Avenue Cable Collectibles Evil Eye Necklace in 18K Yellow Gold with Pavé, 11mm. $995. Evil Eye Amulet in 18K Yellow Gold with Pavé, 11mm. 2 Colors. $800 - $850. Explore David Yurman's collection of yellow gold jewelry for women, featuring luxurious and unique designs. Shop rings, bracelets & necklaces. Complimentary 2-day shipping. Diamond High Jewelry. These radiant designs celebrate the. fiery beauty of diamonds. In this collection, nature is the inspiration and architect, merging creativity. and craftsmanship into unique patterns of luminous light and graceful movement. Pavé Chain Necklace in White Gold. with Diamonds. Pavé Chain Link Necklace in Yellow Gold.Cable Collectibles Kids Teardrop Necklace in 18K Yellow Gold. $550. Cable Collectibles Kids Cross Necklace in Sterling Silver with Diamond. $195. Cable Collectibles Kids Star of David Necklace in Sterling Silver with Diamond. $195. Shop For Children at David Yurman.David Yurman is a celebrated American jewelry company founded in New York by David Yurman, a sculptor, and his wife, Sybil, a painter and ceramicist. When the artists began collaborating, their ...Starting Your Forever. With more than 45 years in the engagement ring and wedding band business, Lee Michaels Fine Jewelry has been making it easier than ever to start forever with a "Yes!". Visit any Lee Michaels Fine Jewelry store in Baton Rouge, Louisiana; New Orleans, Louisiana; Lafayette, Louisiana; Shreveport, Louisiana; Jackson ...Yurman himself began designing jewelry in the 1970s as part of Putnam Art Works, a company he co-founded with Sybil Kleinrock, an artist and his future wife. The success of their designs led to the transformation of the company into the David Yurman brand by the end of that decade. It was during these early years that Yurman first introduced ... 4. Find a great selection of Women's David Yurman Necklaces at Nordstrom.com. From brands like Kendra Scott, Kate Spade, Bony Levy, David Yurman, and more. Shop styles like initial, pendant, layered necklaces and more. Browse gold, silver, rose gold, diamond and gemstones necklaces. David Yurman Designer Fine Jewelry at Saks: Enjoy free shipping and returns, and discover new arrivals from today's top brands. Double X Crossover Ring in Sterling Silver with 18K Yellow Gold, 13mm. $450.00 – $475.00. ( 63) David Yurman.6 Colors. $1,550 - $2,150. Crossover Pendant Necklace in Sterling Silver with Diamonds, 21mm. $1,350. New Arrival. Petite Cable Heart Pendant Necklace in Sterling Silver with 14K Yellow Gold and Diamonds, 17.1mm. $495. Shop Pendant at David Yurman. Cable Collectibles Evil Eye Necklace in 18K Yellow Gold with Pavé, 11mm. $995. Evil Eye Amulet in 18K Yellow Gold with Pavé, 11mm. 2 Colors. $800 - $850. Explore David Yurman's collection of yellow gold jewelry for women, featuring luxurious and unique designs. Shop rings, bracelets & necklaces. Complimentary 2-day shipping. David Yurman jewelry is the perfect complement to any ensemble. Crafted from the finest sterling silver, 18K gold and richly-hued gemstones, David Yurman’s iconic jewelry collection is filled with modern classics that are as versatile as the little black dress. Choose from bold Albion rings, elegant Cable cuff bracelets, sparkling Confetti ...About David Yurman. David Yurman is a timeless model of inspiration, innovation and consummate craftsmanship. America’s foremost luxury jewelry and timepiece brand, the company was founded in New York City by David, a sculptor, and his wife Sybil, a painter, and built on a passion for art and design. When they began collaborating, their ...Cable Collectibles Pearl Ring in Sterling Silver with Diamonds, 11mm. $750 - $800. Pearl and Pavé Two Row Drop Earrings in 18K Yellow Gold, 2.1in. $2,400. Pearl and Pavé Drop Earrings in 18K Yellow Gold, 3.13in. $3,200. Pearl and Pavé Drop Earrings in Sterling Silver, 3.45in. $1,650. Shop Pearl Classics Collection at David Yurman. Buckle Classic Cable Bracelet in 18K Yellow Gold with Diamonds, 2.6mm. $1,600 - $1,650. Best Seller. Cable Hoop Earrings in Sterling Silver, 3/4in. $315. Best Seller. Cable Loop Band Ring in Sterling Silver with 18K Yellow Gold, 7mm. $350 - $400. Shop For Women at David Yurman. Mar 15, 2021 · David Yurman Disc Pendant in 18K Yellow Gold with Malachite. $1,950 at David Yurman. Bracelet in 18K Yellow Gold with Mother of Pearl and Pavé Diamonds. Artist Series Disc Pendant in 18K Yellow ... Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at Saks Fifth Avenue - Birmingham in Birmingham, AL. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you!Cable Collectibles Stack Ring in Sterling Silver, 3mm. $175 - $275. Initial Charm Necklace in Sterling Silver with Diamonds, 18mm. 26 Colors. $595. Find the perfect silver jewelry piece for women at David Yurman, offering timeless and versatile pieces. Shop rings, bracelets & necklaces. Complimentary 2-day shipping.David Yurman’s New NYC Flagship Store Is Ready for the Jewelry Brand’s Future And this time around his son, Evan Yurman, took over the design reigns. Modified on December 9, 2019 , Published ...These fees are: Up to $5,000 = 18%. 5,001 – 15,000 = 14%. 15,001 – 30,000 = 12%. 30,000 and above = 10%. Worthy can be a good option as it means that your jewelry can get out in front of as many people as possible, who will then bid against each other to …David Yurman is a celebrated American jewelry company founded in New York by David Yurman, a sculptor, and his wife, Sybil, a painter and ceramicist. When the artists began collaborating, their ...DY Madison Chain Bracelet in Sterling Silver with 18K Yellow Gold, 8.5mm. $595. DY Exclusive. Petite Chatelaine Bracelet in Sterling Silver with 18K Yellow Gold, 3mm. $395. Best Seller. Cable Loop Band Ring in Sterling Silver with 18K Yellow Gold, 7mm. $350 - $400. Shop Mixed Metals at David Yurman.DAVID YURMAN. Bracelets; Earrings; Rings; Necklaces; Women’s; Men’s; ... Since 1928, Underwood Jewelers has provided Jacksonville, Ponte Vedra Beach and Northeast Florida with beautiful engagement rings, designer …David Yurman jewelry is available online and in these Nordstrom stores: CALIFORNIA Arcadia Santa Anita 626.821.6363 Canoga Park Topanga 818.884.7900 Corte Madera The Village at Corte Madera 415.927.1690 Mission Viejo The Shops at Mission Viejo 949.347.2710 Palo Alto Stanford Shopping CenterPublished on January 30, 2024. By Paige Reddinger. David Yurman. Men’s jewelry is continuing the heat up. Today, David Yurman announced the first high jewelry collection … David Yurman Jewelry. Founded over 40 years ago by husband-and-wife team David and Sybil—a sculptor and painter—this heritage jewelry brand is recognized worldwide for innovative design and exquisite craftsmanship, including its iconic Cable bracelets. Bracelets. Earrings. David Yurman, one of the first designer names in fine jewelry, nearly sold his company for $30,000 as a wedding gift to his wife, Sybil. But she refused to let him …Mix a small amount of soap with warm water in a bowl, ensuring that the soap is well-dissolved. Submerge your Yurman jewelry in the solution, and let it soak for a few minutes to loosen any dirt or residue. After soaking, gently brush the jewelry with a soft-bristled toothbrush to remove any remaining dirt or grime.In one of his first interviews since going on hiatus last year, the megastar steadily steps back into the limelight for David Yurman’s new jewelry campaign. Modified on March 11, 2023 ...Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at Saks Fifth Avenue - Naples in Naples, FL. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you!January 24, 2024 by Terry Williams. As your resident jewelry expert who has tested over 3500 pieces, I‘m thrilled to present this complete guide to iconic designer David Yurman. … Explore the latest women's designer jewelry collection at David Yurman. Discover iconic bracelets, earrings, and more. Shop now for timeless elegance. The latest David Yurman men’s jewelry collection blends the classic and the modern to produce urban and edgy pieces. From their classic cable chain inspired designs used in their leather cuffs and link-chain necklaces, to the bold shackle ring from the Maritime Collection, the David Yurman collection is designed to leave a lasting impression.David Yurman at Saks Fifth Avenue. David Yurman Boutique. 0.40 miles away. Location. 611 Fifth Avenue. New York , NY 10022. (212) 940-2348. Get Directions.Explore the latest women's designer jewelry collection at David Yurman. Discover iconic bracelets, earrings, and more. Shop now for timeless elegance.David Yurman Jewelry is available in luxury department stores like Bloomingdales, Saks Fifth Avenue, esteemed jewelers, and the brand’s website. To purchase the cable classics bracelet — the preferred Bama Rush bracelet — jewelry lovers must spend $350-500. Explore the latest women's designer jewelry collection at David Yurman. Discover iconic bracelets, earrings, and more. Shop now for timeless elegance. Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at David Yurman - St. Louis in St. Louis, MO. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you! Shop David Yurman Jewelry Sale at Bloomingdales.com. Free Shipping and Free Returns available, or buy online and pick up in store! Friends & Family: Take 25% off items labeled FRIENDS & FAMILY: 25%. Ends 4/1.The David Yurman Company is built on passion, collaboration and curiosity. Founded in 1980 by David and Sybil Yurman, the company is, in their own words, “one long art project.” Their ability to fuse fashion, art and jewelry into signature design concepts revolutionized an industry, creating an entirely new category—American Designer Jewelry. ...These fees are: Up to $5,000 = 18%. 5,001 – 15,000 = 14%. 15,001 – 30,000 = 12%. 30,000 and above = 10%. Worthy can be a good option as it means that your jewelry can get out in front of as many people as possible, who will then bid against each other to …Best Seller. Classic Cable Bracelet in Sterling Silver with 14K Yellow Gold Domes, 5mm. $550. Sculpted Cable Bangle Bracelet in 18K White Gold with Diamonds, 6.2mm. $9,500 …Best Seller. Classic Cable Bracelet in Sterling Silver with 14K Yellow Gold Domes, 5mm. $550. Sculpted Cable Bangle Bracelet in 18K White Gold with Diamonds, 6.2mm. $9,500 …Albion Stud Earrings in Sterling Silver with 18K Rose Gold and Diamonds, 7mm. $1,875. Albion Stud Earrings in Sterling Silver with Diamonds, 11mm. 2 Colors. $1,775 - $2,100. Shop Albion® Collection at David Yurman.David Yurman Jewelry. Founded over 40 years ago by husband-and-wife team David and Sybil—a sculptor and painter—this heritage jewelry brand is recognized worldwide for innovative design and exquisite craftsmanship, including its iconic Cable bracelets. Bracelets. Earrings.Streamline Double Heirloom Link Bracelet in 18K Yellow Gold, 8mm. $8,900 - $9,200. New Arrival. Streamline Double Heirloom Link Bracelet in 18K Rose Gold, 8mm. $8,900 - $9,200. Shop New Designs at David Yurman.Our customers say we are #1 Miami used watch buyer and seller proudly assisting for the past 42 years sellers and buyers of pre-owned David Yurman jewelry in Miami, Miami Beach, Coral Gables, Coconut Grove, South Beach, Bal Harbour, Surfside, Sunny Isles , Aventura, Fort Lauderdale, Pinecrest, Brickle and many more areas.A soft cloth. A toothbrush. A few drops of mild soap, baby shampoo, or dish detergent. Hot water. Mix your mild detergent with hot water to create a gentle soap solution. Then, gently clean your jewelry using the toothbrush dipped in the solution or the damp cloth. Lastly, rinse the jewelry in clean water and dry the pieces with a clean cloth. Shop for elegant and stylish necklaces for women at David Yurman. Choose from a variety of materials, gemstones, collections and sizes to find your perfect piece. David Yurman Vintage Sterling Silver & 0.75 TCW Diamond Cuff Bracelet. $2,500 $1,570 (37% OFF) Only 1 Left! Final Sale. Shop a wide selection of David Yurman Women's Jewelry at Saks OFF 5TH. Enjoy up to 70% off on designer brands with fast shipping.Extended Sizes Available. LOYALLIST TRIPLE POINTS. David Yurman Albion Ring with Gemstones & Diamonds. (16) $975.00 - $1,125.00. Shop online for David Yurman Women's Jewelry . Free Shipping & Free Returns for Loyallists or most Orders Over $150! Bloomingdale's like no other store in the world.Extended Sizes Available. LOYALLIST TRIPLE POINTS. David Yurman Albion Ring with Gemstones & Diamonds. (16) $975.00 - $1,125.00. Shop online for David Yurman Women's Jewelry . Free Shipping & Free Returns for Loyallists or most Orders Over $150! Bloomingdale's like no other store in the world. David Yurman Women's Jewelry, Men's Jewelry, Watches, and Accessories. Fusing fashion, art, and jewelry, David Yurman founded his namesake company alongside his wife Sybil in 1980. Since then, the duo has worked on a shared creative vision and a goal to create beautiful, artistic things to wear. Fueled by the energy of the artists' hometown ... Shop for David Yurman jewelry at Neiman Marcus, a heritage brand known for its iconic Cable bracelets and exquisite craftsmanship. Find bracelets, earrings, necklaces, rings …David Yurman Inspired. Our David Yurman Inspired pieces give you the look of the real thing for a fraction of the price. Our fashion jewelry is plated with gold or rhodium to give you a fine lasting finish and it's all lead free or led compliant. This fine quality jewelry resembles David Yurman styles, but are not exact copies.Our customers say we are #1 Miami used watch buyer and seller proudly assisting for the past 42 years sellers and buyers of pre-owned David Yurman jewelry in Miami, Miami Beach, Coral Gables, Coconut Grove, South Beach, Bal Harbour, Surfside, Sunny Isles , Aventura, Fort Lauderdale, Pinecrest, Brickle and many more areas.Extended Sizes Available. LOYALLIST TRIPLE POINTS. David Yurman Albion Ring with Gemstones & Diamonds. (16) $975.00 - $1,125.00. Shop online for David Yurman Women's Jewelry . Free Shipping & Free Returns for Loyallists or most Orders Over $150! Bloomingdale's like no other store in the world.David Yurman is a privately held American jewelry company founded by David Yurman (born October 12, 1942, in New York City) and Sybil Yurman (born December 10, 1942, in New York City). Its headquarters is situated in New …Find a great selection of Women's David Yurman Necklaces at Nordstrom.com. From brands like Kendra Scott, Kate Spade, Bony Levy, David Yurman, and more. Shop styles like initial, pendant, layered necklaces and more. Browse gold, silver, rose gold, diamond and gemstones necklaces.Carved to Perfection. Sculpted Cable transforms our signature. design motif into smooth, wave-like. patterns that feel distinctly modern. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold with Diamonds, 4.6mm. $2,700. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold, 4.6mm. $1,250. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in Sterling Silver, 6mm.Carved to Perfection. Sculpted Cable transforms our signature. design motif into smooth, wave-like. patterns that feel distinctly modern. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold with Diamonds, 4.6mm. $2,700. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in 18K Rose Gold, 4.6mm. $1,250. Sculpted Cable Band Ring in Sterling Silver, 6mm. David Yurman Sterling Silver 7mm Albion Pendant with Blue Topaz & Diamonds and 18" Sterling Silver Chain. (41) $339.99. $399.99 (15% off) FREE shipping. Since 1980, Gray and Sons has been dominating repairs within the luxury watch and jewelry industry. We specialize in all types of repairs and make the impossible feasible. The repairs are processed and completed in our boutique by our in-house master watchmakers and jewelers. Our in-house jewelers work on all sorts of jewelry including rings ...
Cable Collectibles Evil Eye Necklace in 18K Yellow Gold with Pavé, 11mm. $995. Evil Eye Amulet in 18K Yellow Gold with Pavé, 11mm. 2 Colors. $800 - $850. Explore David Yurman's collection of yellow gold jewelry for women, featuring luxurious and unique designs. Shop rings, bracelets & necklaces. Complimentary 2-day shipping. . Ecko ecko
How David Yurman Compares to Other Fine Jewelry Brands. Having handled thousands of pieces from luxury jewelers over my career, David Yurman occupies a unique niche blending modern and traditional styles. Still useful to contrast against top tier competitors: David Yurman vs. Tiffany & Co. Both founded in New York but diverge …David Yurman is an American designer of high-end jewelry, including earrings, rings, watches, necklaces and more. It is regularly featured in fashion magazines such as Vogue, Harper's Bazaar and Town & Country. The site lets you easily browse options for men, women and for weddings. Narrow your options by jewelry type, metal and other factors.Yes, we sell David Yurman earring backs individually in either sterling silver or 18-karat yellow gold. Please note: Earring backs are final sale and cannot be returned or exchanged. Our earring backs are offered in different widths …Buckle Classic Cable Bracelet in 18K Yellow Gold with Diamonds, 2.6mm. $1,600 - $1,650. Best Seller. Cable Hoop Earrings in Sterling Silver, 3/4in. $315. Best Seller. Cable Loop Band Ring in Sterling Silver with 18K Yellow Gold, 7mm. $350 - $400. Shop For Women at David Yurman.Streamline Band Ring in Grey Titanium, 6mm. $425. Streamline Band Ring in 18K Yellow Gold, 6mm. $2,750 - $2,950. Streamline Band Ring in Platinum, 6mm. $3,500. Explore our stunning collection of men's designer rings at David Yurman. From statement pieces to timeless classics, find the perfect ring to elevate your look.David Yurman jewelry is popular among jewelers and consumers alike. Identifiable by large gemstones and ornate scroll work and decoration, David Yurman pieces certainly stand out from other jewelry pieces. Since Yurman jewelry is most often made of silver, it tarnishes easily, especially if the piece is not stored correctly or is worn infrequently.Jewelry obviously has to fit on the body; jewelry is a business; but making it and creating it comes out of the same pool. It’s the same river. Sybil Yurman, X Painting .Women David Yurman Jewelry. Founded over 40 years ago by husband-and-wife team David and Sybil—a sculptor and painter—this heritage jewelry brand is recognized worldwide for innovative design and exquisite craftsmanship, including its iconic Cable bracelets. Bracelets. Earrings.Shop for distinctive and timeless jewelry at David Yurman - Dallas in Dallas, TX. View more for store hours, contact information, and more stores near you! ... David Yurman Brand Ambassadors are here to offer expert style advice. Make an appointment at one of our boutiques for a personalized styling session with an associate, to view and select ...The distinctive cable style of David Yurman jewelry is easily recognizable and a favorite among celebrities. Explore FASHIONPHILE’s extensive collection of authentic, preowned David Yurman rings, bracelets, necklaces and earrings. Shop authentic used David Yurman jewelry at a discounted price. David Yurman Jewelry. Founded over 40 years ago by husband-and-wife team David and Sybil—a sculptor and painter—this heritage jewelry brand is recognized worldwide for innovative design and exquisite craftsmanship, including its iconic Cable bracelets. Bracelets. Earrings. David Yurman is a celebrated American jewelry company founded in New York by David Yurman, a sculptor, and his wife, Sybil, a painter and ceramicist. When the artists began collaborating, their ....